Human Rights in Brazil 2007

A Report by the Social Network for Justice and Human Rights

Table of contents

Preface ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 005

Plínio de Arruda Sampaio

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 011

I. Human Rights in the Countryside

The (Old) New Agrarian Issue, and Agribusiness …………………………………………………. 019

José Juliano de Carvalho Filho

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Agricultural Industries take over new territory and feed violence ………………………… 027

Antônio Canuto

Agro-energy: Myths and Impacts ……………………………………………………………………………. 037

Maria Luisa Mendonça e Marluce Melo

Work in the sugarcane mills of São Paulo ……………………………………………………………… 047

Evanize Sydow

Slave Labor and Promiscuity among Brazilian Authorities …………………………………… 051

Ricardo Rezende Figueira

Quilombolas: Struggles and Resistance in 2007 …………………………………………………….. 057

Roberto Rainha

Brazilian Quilombolas and reminiscences of the past …………………………………………… 063

Aton Fon Filho

HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL 2007

The Guarani-Kaiowá Holocaust and Anti-indigenous Violence in Brazil ……………. 071

Paulo Maldos

GMOs and the Rights of Growers ………………………………………………………………………… 081

Gabriel B. Fernandes

Putting Out Suns ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 085

Leandro Gaspar Scalabrin

The Right to Stewardship ………………………………………………………………………………………… 091

Jelson Oliveira

The complex situation of the human right to water ……………………………………………… 097

Roberto Malvezzi

The Shamelessness of Silviculture: Environmental

Destruction and Human Rights Violations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 103

Jelson Oliveira

II. Human Rights in Urban Areas

Preliminary Conclusions of the Special UN Rapporteur on Arbitrary, Summary, or

Extra-judicial Executions in Brazil …………………………………………………………………………… 113

Public Security in the State of Rio de Janeiro ………………………………………………………… 121

Alessandro Molon

Walls of Shame …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 125

Luiz Bassegio e Luciane Udovic

Trafficking in Persons: advances in institutionalization and in critical thinking …….. 129

Marcia Sprandel

A brief sketch of urban policies on the promotion of the human right to
housing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 139

Nelson Saule Júnior e Patrícia de Menezes Cardoso

Insecurity, Contradictions, and Risks of Nuclear Activity …………………………………….. 149

Zoraide Vilasboas

For Justice that Keeps Truth in Memory ………………………………………………………………… 153

Suzana Angélica Paim Figuerêdo

The Right to Memory and the Truth ………………………………………………………………………. 159

Suzana Keniger Lisboa

III. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

Human Rights for Women and Violence Against

Women: Advances and Limits of the Maria da Penha Law ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 167

Cecília MacDowell Santos

White rights. Black rights. Human rights …………………………………………………………………. 177

Douglas Elias Belchior

Debate about Development in the Amazonian Context………………………………………. 183

Lindomar Silva

The Right to Food ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 193

Maria Luisa Mendonça

The Debate about the Education Development Plan …………………………………………… 199

Mariângela Graciano e Sérgio Haddad

IV. International Policy and Human Rights

Internal and External Public Debt as I

mpediments to the Achievement of HumanRights……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 207

Maria Lucia Fattorelli Carneiro

UN Troops Accused of Human Rights Violations in Haiti …………………………………. 217

Maria Luisa Mendonça